Within a gene, information for the amino acid sequence of a protein is encoded in a triplet code. Proteins store the information that is used to make DNAДNA contains the information to make proteins Which of the following statements is true? Step 2- During translation, the correct amino acids are dropped off by tRNA's according to the instructions written on the mRNA. Think of this step as making a RNA photocopy of a recipe from your DNA cookbook Step 1- Transcription involves the synthesis of mRNA from template DNA. Its similar to the way that someone needs to read a recipe and mix the correct ingredients together. In order to synthesize a protein, the genetic information in the DNA must be converted to an amino acid sequence. This sequence of amino acids gives each protein a unique shape and function From DNA to RNA to Protein Proteins differ in the number and sequence of amino acids. This can create inborn errors in metabolism that lead to metabolic diseases.

If an enzyme is defective, then the cell may not be able to perform a chemical reaction. Since enzymes are proteins, an error in the gene for that enzyme could render the enzyme non-functional. The genes in DNA contain the instructions for the amino acid sequence of a protein. Ribosomes help to build proteins 11.2 Gene ExpressionДNA and RNA are involved in the synthesis of proteins. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins are the parts of ribosomes. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a carrier molecule for amino acids, delivering them to the site of protein synthesis.ДЄs there are 20 different amino acids, there are at least 20 different types of tRNA (at least one for each type of amino acid).

Messenger RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm where the amino acids will be connected together. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is produced in the nucleus by a process called transcription. Protein synthesis is the process in which the correct amino acids are connected together in the order that is written on the gene. There are three types of RNA and each is involved in protein synthesis. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) also consists of nucleotides, but these nucleotides contain the sugar ribose.ДЄlthough both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, there are key differences in the structure and function of RNA and DNA.

How to transcribe dna to mrna